Mushonga wemazino unoumbwa neupfu hwekupesana vamiririri, kunyorova vamiririri, surfactants, zvinonamatira, zvinonhuwira, zvinotapira uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa.

1. Friction mumiririri inowanzo shandiswa yekukwesva vamiririri mumazino emishonga anosanganisira:

①Calcium carbonate: Kune marudzi maviri e calcium carbonate: anorema uye akareruka. Heavy calcium carbonate inogadzirwa nekupwanya, kukuya nekunatsa limestone uye calcite mudombo. Chiedza calcium carbonate inoputsa calcium munyu muhydrochloric acid uye wozounza carbon dioxide kuti iwane calcium carbonate precipion. Chiedza calcium carbonate ine zvidimbu zvakanaka uye giraidhi yakatarwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa mumushonga wemazino.

②Calcium hydrogen phosphate (calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate CaHPO4·2H2O uye calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous munyu CaHPO4): Calcium hydrogen phosphate yakakamurwa kuita mamorekuru maviri emvura, dihydrate uye anhydrous. Iyo dihydrate munyu uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvine yakanaka yekusanganisa zvivakwa, asi nekuda kwekukwirira kuomarara uye kwakasimba kukweshesana kwemunyu usina mvura, 5% kusvika 10% isina anhydrous munyu inogona kusanganiswa mune yakasarudzika utsi kubvisa mushonga wemazino.

③Calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7): Calcium pyrophosphate inowanikwa nepamusoro tembiricha kurapwa kwe calcium hydrogen phosphate. Nekuti haina kuita nemafuta ane fluorine, inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chepasi che fluorine ine mushonga wemazino.

④Hydrated silicic asidhi (SiO2・nH2O): hydrated silicic acid yakanaka kwazvo chena inoyera iyo inogona kushandiswa mune yakajeka mushonga wemazino. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwakakura, inogona kushandiswa seyakawedzera uye yakawandisa mushonga wemazino.

⑤Aluminium hydroxide [A1 (OH) 3]: Izvo zvikamu zvealuminium hydroxide zvakaenzana hongu, asi haizokuvadze iyo enamel, uye inogona kuwedzera kupenya kwemazino uye ine yakanakisa mazino ekuchenesa simba.

2. Wetting mumiriri anonyorova mumiriri anokwanisa kudzivirira mushonga wemazino kubva mukusimbisa uye kuomesa muhubhu, uye kuita kuti peta ive nekupenya pamwe nezvimwe zvinokanganisa Kune akawanda manyoro anoshandiswa mumushonga wemazino wakadai se glycerin, propylene glycol, uye sorbitol.

3. Surfactant kuitira kuchenesa tsvina mumuromo, inowanda sipo-sodiyamu lauryl sulfonate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Inogona kupupa furo nekukurumidza, uye inogona kupupa furo nekuchenesa tsvina mumuromo. Icho chinoshanda chinoshanda mumushonga wemazino chinoda kuchena kwakanyanya pasina chero kunhuhwirira kunoshamisa, uye muyero wakawanda uri 2%.

4. Bhaindaira Kuti zviitwe mumushonga wemazino zvakapararira zvakaenzana, zvisungo zvinogona kushandiswa, senge CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium munyu) nemidziyo yayo, carrageenan, sodium alginate nezvimwe zvinhu.

5. Zvinonhuwira zvinonhuwira zvinoshandiswa pamushonga wemazino zvinonyanya kuita mindi, chinova chinhu chakakosha chinopa mushonga wemazino kunzwa kwakanaka. Mint yakakamurwa kuita menthol (menthol), peppermint mafuta, peppermint nezvimwe zvinhu, pamwe nezvinonhuwira zvinobva kwavari. Uye zvakare, zvinwiwa zvemichero, senge zvinonhuwira zvemucitrus, zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa, asi zvakaganhurirwa sekutapira kwemazino.

6. Sweetener Kuti ugadzirise kuravira kwemushonga wemazino, chidiki che saccharin chinowedzerwa pamushonga wemazino. Sezvo glycerin inoshandiswa seye humectant zvakare ine inotapira kuravira, iyo muyero wesaccharin kazhinji 0.01% kusvika 0.

7. Zvimwewo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira uye nekurapa zvirwere zvemumuromo, zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzerwa nezvimwe zvakakosha. ①Kuti ubvise mweya wakaipa, fungicides yakadai se dioxophenylbiguanidyl hexane uye benzyl doro inowanzo kuwedzerwa kumushonga wemazino, shizha remhangura girini Acid zvakare ine zvainoita mukudzivirira mweya unonhuwira. ② Fluorine makomponi anogona kuwedzerwa kudzivirira mazino akavharika, ayo anogona kutadzisa kuvirisa zvisaririra mumuromo uye kusimbisa iyo enamel pamusoro pemazino. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengeteka, izvo zvine fluorine mumushonga wemazino zvinotsanangurwa pazasi pe1000 ma micrograms. Mune vanhu vanoshandisa fluorine-ine yakasikwa mvura, chiitiko chemazino caries chakadzikira, asi kunwa mvura ine yakakwira fluoride yezvinhu kunogadzira iyo inovhenekera pamusoro (isina mavara zino) pane iro zino pamusoro, izvo zvinozoita kuti zino ripwanye. Uye zvakare, imwe huwandu hwezvinochengetedza zvinowanzo kuwedzerwa mumushonga wemazino kunzvenga kuora kwepeta.